USDA Zone 5b β€” Garden & Frost Dates for Madison, WI (53701)

This is the local garden report for ZIP code 53701 (Madison, WI). It pairs the official USDA 2023 hardiness zone with NOAA-based frost dates so you can plan seeds, transplants, and fall crops with real numbers for your neighborhood.

What does zone 5b mean for Madison?

Zone 5b is the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone for ZIP 53701, based on the 30-year (1991-2020) average annual extreme minimum winter temperature. Perennial plants labeled for zone 5b or lower should survive a typical winter here. The last spring frost averages 04-28 and the first fall frost averages 10-05, giving roughly 160 frost-free growing days β€” the window that most vegetables need to go from seed to harvest.

Start your Madison planting calendar

This calendar is pre-loaded with the exact frost dates for ZIP 53701 (Madison, WI) β€” more precise than a state-wide average. Pick a crop and print the plan.

In this ZIP (typical zone 3–5), last frost β‰ˆ Apr 28, first frost β‰ˆ Oct 5 (160-day season), your Tomato plan:

Start seeds indoors
Mar 17
Sow / transplant outdoors
May 12
First harvest
Jul 21
Spacing / depth
24β€³ / 0.25β€³

Month-by-month (this ZIP, 2026)

MonthAction
Janβ€”
Febβ€”
MarStart indoors
Aprβ€”
MaySow Β· Transplant
Junβ€”
JulHarvest
Augβ€”
Sepβ€”
Octβ€”
Novβ€”
Decβ€”

Start indoors 6 weeks before last frost; transplant after soil warms. Zones 3–13 suitable. Dates are typical; confirm with your county extension and watch the 10-day forecast.

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