Minneapolis Gardening Guide (2026)

Cold; very short season, start indoors.

USDA zone
5
Typical last frost
05/05
Typical first frost
10/05

Quick answer (Minneapolis): Gardeners here work in about a 153-day frost-free window around zone 5. State context: Minnesota (zones 3–5). Start warm crops indoors ~6 weeks before the last frost of 05/05.

🌆 Minneapolis microclimate

  • Very cold (4a-5a)
  • Short intense season
  • Great for cool crops

What to grow here, by environment

short season
Radish · Lettuce · Peas · Spinach · Kohlrabi
full sun
Tomato (Sub-Arctic Plenty, Early Girl) · Pepper (compact) · Beans · Zucchini
part shade
Kale · Swiss chard · Beets
shade
Hosta · Astilbe · Bleeding heart

Your Minneapolis planting calendar

Pre-filled with Minneapolis's frost dates. Choose a crop to print your plan.

In this ZIP (typical zone 3–5), last frost ≈ May 5, first frost ≈ Oct 5 (153-day season), your Tomato plan:

Start seeds indoors
Mar 24
Sow / transplant outdoors
May 19
First harvest
Jul 28
Spacing / depth
24″ / 0.25″

Month-by-month (this ZIP, 2026)

MonthAction
Jan—
Feb—
MarStart indoors
Apr—
MaySow · Transplant
Jun—
JulHarvest
Aug—
Sep—
Oct—
Nov—
Dec—

Start indoors 6 weeks before last frost; transplant after soil warms. Zones 3–13 suitable. Dates are typical; confirm with your county extension and watch the 10-day forecast.

Common pests near Minneapolis

Pre-filled to Minnesota. Pick a pest for signs, organic-first treatment, and a printable IPM card.

Cutworm

Targets
Seedlings of many crops
Signs
Young transplants cut at soil line overnight.
Organic / IPM first
Cardboard collar around stem; diatomaceous earth ring; hand-pick at dusk.
Chemical option (follow label)
Bt or spinosad soil drench at planting.
Prevention
Till in fall; avoid fresh manure; start transplants sturdy.

Crops that fit zone 5

Vegetables and herbs suited to your metro zone — open any for a state-specific planting card:

Minneapolis year at a glance

A month-by-month rhythm built from Minneapolis's typical frost window (last frost 05/05, first frost 10/05). Dates shift with weather — watch the 10-day forecast before planting tender crops.

MonthTypical Minneapolis garden work
JanPlan the season, order seeds, start slow crops (onions from seed) indoors under lights.
FebStart peppers and early tomatoes indoors ~6-8 weeks before last frost; harden off later crops.
MarStart warm crops indoors; sow hardy greens (lettuce, spinach, radish) as soil dries.
AprAround the 05/05 last frost, harden off and transplant warm crops; direct-sow beans and corn.
MayDirect-sow the rest of the warm season (tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, squash); keep transplants watered and mulched.
JunKeep up with harvests (lettuce, radishes, peas); succession-sow beans and quick greens.
JulPlant fall brassicas (broccoli, kale) for autumn; keep watering steady through heat.
AugStart fall greens; sow carrots and beets for late harvest; stay on top of pests.
SepPlant fall crops of lettuce and spinach; harvest summer crops at peak.
OctAround the 10/05 first frost, harvest tender crops; plant garlic for next year.
NovClean up beds, add compost, cover soil; store root crops; plan cover crops.
DecOrder next year's seeds; review what worked; start spring garden notes.

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