Miami Gardening Guide (2026)

Tropical; no frost, year-round production.

USDA zone
11
Typical last frost
12/31
Typical first frost
12/31

Quick answer (Miami): Gardeners here work in about a 0-day frost-free window around zone 11. State context: Florida (zones 8–11). Start warm crops indoors ~6 weeks before the last frost of 12/31.

🌆 Miami microclimate

  • Tropical (11a)
  • No frost — year-round growing
  • Very humid, hot

What to grow here, by environment

full sun
Tomato (tropical types) · Pepper · Sweet potato · Okra · Pigeon pea
humid
Moringa · Malabar spinach · Taro · Ginger
coastal
Coconut palm · Sea grape · Bougainvillea
shade
Caladium · Philodendron · Bird of paradise

Your Miami planting calendar

Pre-filled with Miami's frost dates. Choose a crop to print your plan.

In this ZIP (typical zone 8–11), last frost ≈ Dec 31, first frost ≈ Dec 31 (0-day season), your Tomato plan:

Start seeds indoors
Nov 19
Sow / transplant outdoors
Jan 14
First harvest
Mar 25
Spacing / depth
24″ / 0.25″

Month-by-month (this ZIP, 2026)

MonthAction
JanSow · Transplant
Feb—
MarHarvest
Apr—
May—
Jun—
Jul—
Aug—
Sep—
Oct—
NovStart indoors
Dec—

Start indoors 6 weeks before last frost; transplant after soil warms. Zones 3–13 suitable. Dates are typical; confirm with your county extension and watch the 10-day forecast.

Common pests near Miami

Pre-filled to Florida. Pick a pest for signs, organic-first treatment, and a printable IPM card.

Fire Ant

Targets
Lawns, beds, people/pets
Signs
Mounded nests; painful sting.
Organic / IPM first
Broadcast beneficial nematodes; boiling water (small mounds); diatomaceous earth.
Chemical option (follow label)
Bait containing spinosad or hydramethylnon; treat entire yard.
Prevention
Two-step bait program in spring and fall; keep lawn healthy.

Crops that fit zone 11

Vegetables and herbs suited to your metro zone — open any for a state-specific planting card:

Miami year at a glance

A month-by-month rhythm built from Miami's typical frost window (last frost 12/31, first frost 12/31). Dates shift with weather — watch the 10-day forecast before planting tender crops.

MonthTypical Miami garden work
JanPlan the season, order seeds, start slow crops (onions from seed) indoors under lights.
FebStart peppers and early tomatoes indoors ~6-8 weeks before last frost; harden off later crops.
MarStart warm crops indoors; sow hardy greens (lettuce, spinach, radish) as soil dries.
AprAround the 12/31 last frost, harden off and transplant warm crops; direct-sow beans and corn.
MayDirect-sow the rest of the warm season (tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, melons); keep transplants watered and mulched.
JunKeep up with harvests (lettuce, radishes, peas); succession-sow beans and quick greens.
JulPlant fall brassicas (broccoli, kale) for autumn; keep watering steady through heat.
AugStart fall greens; sow carrots and beets for late harvest; stay on top of pests.
SepPlant fall crops of lettuce and spinach; harvest summer crops at peak.
OctHarvest tender crops before frost; plant garlic; protect late tomatoes.
NovClean up beds, add compost, cover soil; store root crops; plan cover crops.
DecOrder next year's seeds; review what worked; start spring garden notes.

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