Chicago Gardening Guide (2026)

Lake-effect; cold winters, hot summers.

USDA zone
6
Typical last frost
04/20
Typical first frost
10/20

Quick answer (Chicago): Gardeners here work in about a 183-day frost-free window around zone 6. State context: Illinois (zones 5–7). Start warm crops indoors ~6 weeks before the last frost of 04/20.

🌆 Chicago microclimate

  • Cold winters (5a-6a)
  • Lake-effect moderates lakeside
  • Short warm season

What to grow here, by environment

full sun
Tomato (Early Girl, Sub-Arctic Plenty) · Pepper · Green beans · Zucchini
short season
Radish · Lettuce · Spinach · Peas
part shade
Kale · Swiss chard · Beets · Carrots
shade
Hosta · Astilbe · Bleeding heart

Your Chicago planting calendar

Pre-filled with Chicago's frost dates. Choose a crop to print your plan.

In Illinois (typical zone 57, last frost ≈ Apr 20, first frost ≈ Oct 20, 183-day season), your Tomato plan:

Start seeds indoors
Mar 9
Sow / transplant outdoors
May 4
First harvest
Jul 13
Spacing / depth
24″ / 0.25

Month-by-month (Illinois, 2026)

MonthAction
Jan
Feb
MarStart indoors
Apr
MaySow · Transplant
Jun
JulHarvest
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Start indoors 6 weeks before last frost; transplant after soil warms. Zones 313 suitable. Dates are typical; confirm with your county extension and watch the 10-day forecast.

Common pests near Chicago

Pre-filled to Illinois. Pick a pest for signs, organic-first treatment, and a printable IPM card.

Japanese Beetle

Targets
Roses, grapes, beans, basil, lawns
Signs
Metallic green-bronze beetles skeletonizing leaves; grubs in turf.
Organic / IPM first
Hand-pick into soapy water; milky spore and beneficial nematodes for grubs; neem.
Chemical option (follow label)
Carbaryl or imidacloprid (follow label); treat grubs in late summer.
Prevention
Row covers early season; avoid trapping lures that attract more.

Crops that fit zone 6

Vegetables and herbs suited to your metro zone — open any for a state-specific planting card: